Family Estrangement: How Filters Might Offer a Way Forward When Boundaries Can Not

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By Robert Huddlestone

Remnant Counselor Collective Member and Licensed Counselor

Lately, I have noticed a recent uptick in the content dedicated to family estrangement and relational boundaries during my doom scrolling sessions on social media. Whether it's a growing trend, the type of work counselors see during the holiday season, or simply the power of algorithms, it is clear: setting boundaries within a difficult family dynamic is a hot topic. Even more evident is the fact that setting and maintaining boundaries is just plain difficult. 

The word “boundary” conjures up images of fortified walls that are intended to protect us from harm. But when we look at emotional boundaries in difficult relationships, they don’t resemble those sturdy structures at all. Walls, and boundaries, are easy to build when you are in a position of power or you have no intention of letting anything - or anyone - in. But what do we do when we don’t want to cut off the relationship entirely, as is often the case with family? What do we do when we have to stay connected, even if it's emotionally draining? In these difficult situations, boundaries aren’t as simple as we had hoped. 

In these tough circumstances our boundaries often look like flimsy fences that end up getting bulldozed or cut through. This can leave us feeling dejected, angry, and frustrated, questioning why we even bothered trying in the first place. This is where I believe the concept of filters might offer a more functional and helpful alternative to traditional boundary-setting. 

Filters: A More Fluid Approach to Boundaries 

Now, let me be clear: there are times when clear, firm boundaries are necessary—for emotional or physical safety, for example. And at times, boundary-setting requires external help. Asking for help is not weakness, it is a wise and biblically supported course of action. It doesn’t have to just be up to us figuring it out alone. Proverbs 11:14 reminds us that “In the multitude of counselors there is safety.” For those who wish to remain in a relationship and pursue connection, however, filters can provide a more flexible and adaptable solution. 

For this analogy, think of camera filters. A camera filter changes based on the amount of light in a given environment. Filters don’t not block everything - they adjust by filtering certain things in or out depending on what the situation calls for. Similarly, our relational filters can adjust to the dynamics of a relationship. While people are prone to patterns, they unfortunately are not always predictable. Family dynamics, with their long histories and emotional complexity, don’t always follow predictable patterns either. Filters allow us to assess the situation as well as our own feelings and adjust accordingly. Instead of building rigid walls, filters let us be flexible in how much or how little we let in. Filters keep us focused on what's happening inside of us as we consciously choose what to let in. Boundaries, on the other hand, often shift our focus to how well the external world is respecting our desires. This ends up putting our attention on what others are doing rather than the thing we actually have control of in the situation - ourselves.

A camera filter doesn’t try to change the light; it adjusts itself to the light based on what it needs. In the same way, by shifting our focus from rigid boundary-setting to using filters, we release ourselves from the pressure of trying to construct a whole new boundary when another one is breached. In this way, the process becomes more fluid and less about perfection. More about learning how to engage in a way that respects our needs while leaving room for connection. If something negative or hurtful does make it through the filter, rather than feeling the need to rebuild a whole new boundary, we can adjust our filter and try again. Filters also work in real time. Maybe we are able to handle a certain behavior at one moment, but during another it is just too much. The fluidity of filters allows for this change. Sometimes the filter can be open and other times it needs to be shut. Filters help us teach others how we want to be treated and which behaviors we won't tolerate, but they also allow space for grace and growth throughout the process. All of this is accomplished by putting the ownership in the things we can control—our responses and our reactions. 

Conclusion: A More Compassionate Way Forward 

In strained family relationships, the idea of setting boundaries is daunting. Filters allow us to adjust to the dynamics of our relationships without being tied to the outcome of whether or not our boundaries will hold. The next time you find yourself exhausted by the draining process of setting boundaries, consider if using filters might offer you, and the relationship a more compassionate way forward.

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